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Current Affairs 2025 - Questions and Answers

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271. The Directive Principles of State Policy are contained in which Part of the Constitution?
A. Part IV
B. Part III
C. Part V
D. Part VI
Explanation: Directive Principles of State Policy are enshrined in Part IV (Articles 36–51) of the Indian Constitution.
272. The concept of Judicial Review in India is borrowed from which country?
A. USA
B. UK
C. Canada
D. Australia
Explanation: India borrowed the concept of Judicial Review from the United States Constitution.
273. Who was the first woman Chief Justice of a High Court in India?
A. Justice Leila Seth
B. Justice Fatima Beevi
C. Justice Sujata Manohar
D. Justice M. Fathima Beevi
Explanation: Justice Leila Seth was the first woman Chief Justice of a High Court (Himachal Pradesh HC) in India.
274. The first woman judge of the Supreme Court of India was?
A. Justice M. Fathima Beevi
B. Justice Leila Seth
C. Justice Sujata Manohar
D. Justice R. Banumathi
Explanation: Justice M. Fathima Beevi was the first woman judge of the Supreme Court of India, appointed in 1989.
275. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees?
A. Right to life and personal liberty
B. Right to equality
C. Right to freedom of speech
D. Right to education
Explanation: Article 21 guarantees protection of life and personal liberty — no person shall be deprived of life or liberty except by procedure established by law.